First Conditional: real possibility
We are talking about the future. We are thinking about a particular condition or situation in the future, and the result of this condition. There is a real possibility that this condition will happen. For example, it is morning. You are at a hotel. You plan to fly to Frankfurt this afternoon. But there are some clouds in the sky. Imagine that it rains. What will you do?
IF | condition | result |
present simple | WILL + base verb | |
If | it rains | I will stay at the hotel |
Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. It is not raining yet. But the sky is cloudy and you think that it could rain. We use the present simple tense to talk about the possible future condition. We use WILL + base verb to talk about the possible future result. The important thing about the first conditional is that there is a real possibility that the condition will happen.
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